2019
ANNUAL REPORT
藉由多方利害關係人的參與，讓網路世界更加安全
Engagement from multistakeholders makes the online world safer.
2019
藉由多方利害關係人的參與，讓網路世界更加安全
Engagement from multistakeholders makes the online world safer.
從2019年開始，台灣網路資訊中心在原有的域名註冊、IP位址發放、國際網路社群參與等服務之外，也納入台灣電腦網路危機處理暨協調中心(TWCERT/CC) ，提供企業資安事件諮詢及協調協處服務，提升台灣整體資安防護能量。
台灣網路資訊中心除了持續致力於提供台灣穩定、安全且強韌的網路服務外，亦持續提倡多方利害關係人網路治理模式。為了瞭解不同的利害關係人以及需求，TWNIC定期召開利害關係人會議，並首度執行多方利害關係人調查，藉由調查收集利害關係人的意見做為改善服務的方向，讓國內外的利害關係人能更瞭解TWNIC的服務，共同參與及探討台灣網路治理可行模式。
同時我們也開始推動網路中介者共同協議規範(Mutually Agreed Norms for Internet intermediaries, MANII)，倡議採多方利害關係人模式的「網路中介者治理特別工作組」(Internet Intermediary Governance Task Force, IIGTF)建立網路中介者治理機構，從網路內容著作侵權為出發點，訂定網路中介者處理著作權侵權申訴之訴訟外機制。網際網路仍存在許多問題，仇恨言論、兒少保護、非法交易、非法內容、不實資訊等問題。這些問題迫切需要多方利害關係人共同參與，研究探討合適的治理框架，以維繫網際空間的穩定與安全。
接下來我們會持續努力，從各個現有業務層面持續強化服務，也期盼藉由鼓勵利害關係人參與治理，讓台灣的網路社會更加蓬勃發展。
財團法人台灣網路資訊中心
董事長暨執行長
黃勝雄
The Taiwan Network Information Center (TWNIC) has been registering domain names, issuing IP addresses, engaging in international Internet societies for more than 20 years, since 2019, we have incorporated the Taiwan Computer Emergency Response Team/Coordination Center (TWCERT/CC), and providing consultation and coordination services to enhance overall information security in Taiwan.
In addition to offering stable, safe, and robust Internet services, the TWNIC promotes multistakeholder Internet governance. To understand different multistakeholders and their demands, the TWNIC periodically convenes multistakeholder meetings and initiated a survey to gather their opinions to acquire a direction for service improvement, inform domestic and international stakeholders of TWNIC services, and encourage them to jointly participate and explore the potential Internet governance model in Taiwan.
The TWNIC also began to promote the Mutually Agreed Norms for Internet Intermediaries and suggested the creation of an “Internet Intermediary Governance Task Force” to apply the multistakeholder model and develop an alternative resolution on copyright infringement appeals for Internet intermediaries. The Internet has numerous problems with hate speech, child and youth protection concerns, illegal trading, illegal content, and false information, all of which require the joint participation of multistakeholders to determine a suitable governance method for maintaining a stable and safe cyberspace.
In the future, the TWNIC will continue our current efforts and strengthen our services from all aspects of the current business environment. We also expect the Internet society in Taiwan to thrive through engagement and governance by multistakeholders.
Kenny Huang,
Chairman and CEO
Taiwan Network Information Center
財團法人台灣網路資訊中心
是一家中立與非營利性的財團法人機構，負責頂級國碼網域名稱 (country code Top Level Domain name, ccTLD) .tw及.台灣註冊管理、IP位址發放、台灣電腦網路危機處理暨協調中心(TWCERT/CC)之維運及管理。除了提供全面的網路服務之外，也積極參加各種不同國際網路組織，使台灣的網際網路社群與全球網際網路社群接軌。TWNIC並與不同之網路社群合作，俾能藉由公開與通透的參與以持續促進網際網路的使用與應用。
Taiwan Network Information Center, TWNIC
The TWNIC is a neutral nonprofit foundation in charge of registering country code top-level domain names (ccTLD) (i.e., .tw, and .台灣), assigning IP addresses, and maintaining and managing the TWCERT/CC. Aside from providing comprehensive network services, the TWNIC proactively engages in diverse international network organizations to connect domestic and global network communities. Furthermore, the TWNIC collaborates with network communities and publicly and transparently promotes Internet usage and applications.
台灣電腦網路危機處理暨協調中心
最初為中山大學於民國87年9月成立。在行政院資通安全處及國家通訊傳播委員會指導下，於2019年1月由TWNIC維運，提供國內企業資安事件通報協處、資安產品漏洞通報、惡意檔案檢測服務，以及舉辦資安推廣宣傳活動等服務工作。並透過國內外CERT/CSIRT組織、資安組織、學研機構、民間社群、政府單位及私人企業間資安情資共享，以共同維護台灣資通訊之網路安全。
Taiwan Computer Emergency Response Team/Coordination Center
(TWCERT/CC) was established in the National Sun Yat-sen University on September, 1998. With the guidance of the Department of Cyber Security, Executive Yuan and the National Communications Commission, TWNIC again operates the TWCERT/CC since January 2019.
To enhance Taiwan's cyber security capacity, TWCERT/CC leads the promotion of cyber security incident reporting, provision of cyber security educational resources, and cyber security outreaches. Sponsored by the government, TWCERT/CC collaborates and integrates resources with cyber security organizations, academic institutions, civil communities, governmental institutions, private enterprises, and CERTs/CSIRTs all over the world to strengthen the public-private partnership on cyber security issues.
TWNIC負責整體「.tw」及「.台灣」註冊管理業務，提供各類型網域名稱註冊服務，同時為符合市場需求，108年度推出網域名稱拍賣及泛用型網域名稱韓文、泰文、德文與法文IDN註冊，提供多國語言註冊服務。
統計至108年底，我國頂級國碼網域名稱之註冊總量共計3,086,536筆，屬性型網域名稱共計517,920筆；泛用型網域名稱共計2,568,070筆；at.tw實驗計畫計有546筆。
為提供更多元的「.tw」及「. 台灣」域名註冊服務，TWNIC於民國89年開始陸續遴選出受理註冊機構（Registrar），拓展服務管道，截至108年底我國頂級國碼直接授權之受理註冊機構包括協志聯合科技股份有限公司、亞太電信股份有限公司、中華電信股份有限公司數據通信分公司、網路中文資訊股份有限公司、網路家庭國際資訊股份有限公司、新世紀資通股份有限公司、台灣固網股份有限公司、Neustar, Inc.、馬來西亞商崴勝網路服務股份有限公司台灣分公司、Corporation Service Company (Singapore) Pte. Ltd.、中華國際通訊網路股份有限公司、GANDI SAS、捕夢網數位科技股份有限公司、Topnets Group Limited與Key-Systems GmbH等15家受理註冊機構。
為使.tw域名品牌觸及更多使用者，108年度除了持續推出「at.tw」網域名稱轉址服務及「域名飄 愛心揚 根留台灣」慈善公益活動外；推出.tw to the world品牌形象推廣影片。更首度推出.tw網域名稱保留字拍賣，將拍賣所得全數捐贈，推動數位公益計畫。
TWNIC於民國90年制訂「財團法人台灣網路資訊中心網域名稱爭議處理辦法暨實施要點（TWDRP）」，以一套更快速、有效的訴訟外紛爭解決機制。108年度經網域名稱爭議處理機制執行之案件共計13件（14筆網域名稱），分別為9件（10筆網域名稱） 由資策會科技法律研究所受理，4件（4筆網域名稱）由台北律師公會受理。截至108年底，其專家小組決定結果為10件移轉（11筆網域名稱）；1件取消（1筆網域名稱）；2件程序進行中（2筆網域名稱）。
The TWNIC is responsible for the management of .tw and .台灣 domain name registrations. To fulfill market demands and in an effort to provide registration service in more languages, the TWNIC introduced the domain name auction and internationalized domain name (IDN) registration service of Korean, Thai, German and French in 2019.
By the end of 2019, the total number of .tw/.台灣 domain names registered was 3,086,536, comprising 517,920 Third Level Domain Names, 2,568,070 Second Level Domain Names, and 546 at .tw domain names.
To provide diverse .tw and .台灣 domain name services, TWNIC has been accrediting registrars since 2000, thereby expanding the means and convenience of domain name registration services. By 2019, a total of 15 registrars had been accredited: TISNet Technology Inc., Asia Pacific Telecom Co., Ltd., Chunghwa Telecom Co., Ltd. Data Communications Branch, Net-Chinese Co., Ltd., PChome Online Inc., New Century InfoComm Tech Co., Ltd., Taiwan Fixed Network Co., Ltd., Neustar Inc., Qinetics Solutions Sdn. Bhd. Taiwan Branch, Corporation Service Company (Singapore) Pte. Ltd., Chunghwa International Communication Network Co., Ltd., GANDI SAS, Pumo Network Digital Technology Co., Ltd., Topnets Group Limited and Key-Systems GmbH.
In 2001, the TWNIC formulated the TWNIC Domain Name Dispute Resolution Policy (TWDRP) for resolving disputes quickly and effectively. In 2019, 13 dispute cases (14 domain names) were processed using this resolution mechanism. 9 of the dispute cases (10 domain names) were appealed by the Science and Technology Law Institute of the Institute of Information Industry, and 4 dispute cases (4 domain names) were initiated by the Taipei Bar Association. In accordance with the decisions made by the panelists, 10 of the dispute cases (11 domain names) were transferred; 1 (1 domain name) was dismissed; 2(2 domain names) were in progress.
網際網路已成為生活上不可或缺的一環，從早期的電腦使用，已演變到無所不在，物物連網都需要有 IP 的重要基礎設施。台灣 IP 位址核發數量，在 IPv4 位址發放數量統計上，台灣至2019年底共取得3,569萬個 IPv4 位址，數量居全球第15名；取得的 IPv6 數量為2,538個 /32 IPv6 位址；核發的自治系統號碼（ASN）為360個。IP（Internet Protocol）位址即網際網路協定位址，如同門牌地址，主要提供用戶於網際網路上接收與傳送資訊。
因應全球IPv4位址用罄，啟用IPv6更符合未來多元行動終端及萬物聯網發展需求，尤其是物聯網、智慧家庭、車聯網/自駕車、智慧城市及醫療健康照護等應用。網際網路版本6（IPv6, Internet Protocol version 6）是下一代網際網路協定，它被設計用來替代當前網際網路通訊協定IPv4，位址長度由32位元提升至128位元，IPv6位址空間多達2的128次方個位址。因此，IPv6可以直接解決物聯網面臨之位址不足問題，並且保持網路互連透通性，物體裝置可以進行任何形式之雙向連線。
108年中華電信，遠傳，台哥大及亞太預設提供 IPv4/IPv6 雙協定服務，並推動台灣寬頻通訊 (TBC)成為第一家採用IPv4/IPv6 的有線電視系統業者。依據APNIC IPv6量測網站資料指出，台灣IPv6使用者比例至108年底為40.1%，全球排名第11。
The Internet has become an indispensable part of modern life. From an era when the Internet was only available on computers, it has evolved to become omnipresent. Currently, almost all modern devices require an IP address to be connected to the Internet. At the end of 2019, Taiwan was ranked 15th globally in terms of the number of IPv4 addresses possessed (i.e., 35.69 million addresses). The number of IPv6 addresses obtained by Taiwan by the end of 2019 was approximately 2,538 /32 IPv6 address blocks, whereas the number of autonomous system numbers issued was approximately 360.
An IP address is similar to a property address in real life. Its purpose is to enable users to receive or transmit information on the Internet. In response to the global exhaustion of IPv4 addresses, IPv6 was introduced to replace IPv4. IPv6 is regarded as being able to better fulfill the developmental needs of future diversified mobile terminals and Internet of Things (IoT) technology, particularly for IoT applications, such as smart homes, Internet-connected vehicles/self-driving cars, smart cities, and medical healthcare applications. The length of IPv6 addresses is 128 bits (as opposed to 32 bits in IPv4 addresses), which means that IPv6 address space allows for 2128 unique IPv6 addresses. Therefore, IPv6 can resolve the problem of insufficient addresses faced by the IoT industry and can maintain the transparency of network interconnections; devices can carry out any form of bidirectional connection.
The Chunghwa Telecom, FETnet, Taiwan Mobile and Asia Pacific Telecom provided dual stack iPv4/ IPv6 service by default. And the Taiwan Broadband Communications, Co., Ltd. has become the first MSO to provide iPv4/ IPv6 service.